What is carcer tullianum?

Carcer Tullianum, also known as Mamertine Prison, is a prison located in Rome, Italy. It is one of the oldest and most famous ancient prisons in the city and is believed to have been in use since the 7th century BCE. The prison was used to hold some of the most notorious criminals and enemies of the Roman state, including Jugurtha, the Numidian king, and the Gallic chieftains Vercingetorix and Boduognatus. The prison was also used to hold early Christians, including Saints Peter and Paul, who were martyred there.

The prison consists of two underground cells, one on top of the other, that were accessed by a narrow staircase. The lower cell, known as the Tullianum, was the most infamous and was used for executions. The room was small, dark, and damp, with no natural light or ventilation. Prisoners were lowered through a hole in the ceiling and left to die of hunger or disease.

Today, Carcer Tullianum is a popular tourist attraction and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the prison and learn about its fascinating history through interactive exhibits and audiovisual displays. The prison is located near the Roman Forum and is easily accessible by public transportation.